Tapahtumakalenteri
Special seminar by prof Michal Schwartz
Helping the brain to repair itself in Alzheimer’s disease by Immunotherapy
Professor Michal Schwartz's work in neuroimmunology has encompassed a wide range of pathologies in the central nervous system including injury, neurodegeneration, mental dysfunction, and aging. She coined the term protective autoimmunity and demonstrated the role of immune cells such as macrophages and T cells in spinal cord repair. She also identified specific brain areas for 'cross talk' between the CNS and the immune system. This cross-talk is important for recruiting immune cells and maintaining a healthy brain, and the disruption of this cross-talk can play a role in brain aging and neurodegenerative disease. She also showed this role in pregnancy and fetal brain development, where immune disruption in the mother can be linked to neurodevelopmental disorders in their children. Another major focus of her work has been on repurposing cancer immunotherapies to treat neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.
Kliinisen mikrobiologian perjantaisarja
Dissertation: Samu Kurki
Opponent: Professor Michal Schwartz, Weizmann Institute of Science
Dissertation: Ella Sinervuori
Opponent: Ph.D, docent, Associate prof. Hong Qian, Karolinska Institutet
CANCELLED: Annette Horstmann / Big questions in neuroscience and current limits of knowledge
Are you interested in what are the key open research questions in different fields of neuroscience?
Annette Horstmann, PhD is Associate professor at the Department of Psychology and Logopedics, University of Helsinki. She investigates the neurobiology of obesity, and multiple factors that determine how much an individual eats and whether they develop obesity. Individual differences in behavior, governed by cognitive processes and traits like reward-sensitivity, reinforcement learning or executive functions, might make it more difficult to navigate in today’s complex obesogenic environment. Eating and choice behavior can be acquired and shaped throughout the lifespan but are presumably influenced by underlying genetic predispositions as well. With her research, her lab aims to identify neurocognitive profiles that can explain what factors contribute to certain eating habits on the individual level. Ultimately, their research aims at helping prevent the progression and treatment of maladaptive eating habits and obesity by developing individualized intervention strategies. Towards this aim, they draw upon multiple scientific disciplines such as biology, psychology, neuro- and cognitive sciences, medicine, nutritional sciences, and mathematics.