Research Programs
One of the important goals of Biomedicum Helsinki – the medical research and training center on the Meilahti campus – is to provide an optimal environment for active and productive collaboration between basic scientists and clinical investigators (physician scientists).
The building houses several basic science departments of the University of Helsinki (Institute of Biomedicine, and Institute of Dentistry together with Departments of Clinical Pharmacology and Medical and Clinical Genetics) along with laboratory research units of the Helsinki University Central Hospital for physician scientists whose primary appointment is within the Helsinki University Central Hospital. The more presence of basic scientists and clinical investigators in the same building promotes the establishment of joint research projects for the benefit of both parties.
An important special means to foster and facilitate collaboration between basic scientists and physician scientists will be achieved through the nineResearch Programs established at the Biomedicum Helsinki building. The current programs were selected on the basis of the evaluation by the Scientific Advisory Board. The space has been allocated to the programs for five years.
The programs report to the Director of Biomedicum Helsinki, and an international Scientific Advisory Board will review the programs towards the end of their five-year term.
The research programs for the years 2019- 2025 are as follows:
Applied Tumor Genomics (ATG)
Program Director Lauri Aaltonen
Applied Tumor Genomics Research Program aims to advance the understanding of the genetic and environmental signals that lead to neoplasia: improving the knowledge of the function of the coding and noncoding genome, exploiting the public data, and creating and analyzing new key data sets from highly selected patient populations.
Principal Investigators:
- Ralf Bützov
- Outi Kilpivaara: Hematological Genetics
- Anna Lepistö
- Sirpa Leppä: Lymphoma Biology and Survival
- Outi Monni: Oncogenomics
- Ari Ristimäki: Gastrointestiinal Tumorigenesis
- Jussi Taipale
- Pia Vahteristo
Clinical Assosiated Researchers:
- Oskari Heikinheimo
- Minna Pöyhänen
- Laura Renkonen-Sinisalo
- Ulla Wartiovaara-Kautto
Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism (CAMM)
Program Director Kirsi Pietiläinen
Clinical and Molecular Metabolism Research Program aims to understand the pathophysiology and renew the management of diabetes and other cardiometabolic diseases. We focus on studying the key physiological functions and cross-talk between multiple peripheral organs during the development of metabolic diseases. We also aim to effectively test several prevention and treatment strategies that have a potential to reverse the pathophysiological disease development and thereby, renew and personalize management of these intractable, costly and very common disorders. The ten Principal Investigators of our program amalgamate both the medical expertise of different diseases, tissue-specific and integrative metabolism, as well as different research methodologies from bench to bedside.
Principal Investigators:
- Per-Henrik Groop
- Mikael Knip: Pediatric Diabetes Research Group
- Kimmo Kontula
- Sanna Lehtonen: Translational Metabolism
- Outi Mäkitie: Metabolic Bone Diseases
- Markus Perola
- Eija Pirinen: Mitochodria and Nutrient Signaling
- Marja-Riitta Taskinen: Lipid Metabolism Study Group
- Tiinamaija Tuomi
Clinical Assosiated Researchers:
- Marit Granér
- Anne Juuti
- Juhani Kahri
- Nina Lundbom
- Kristiina Luopajärvi
- Niina Matikainen
- Jussi Naukkarinen
- Camilla Schalin-Jäntti
- Jukka Tienari
- Sanna Toiviainen-Salo
- Helena Valta
Human Microbiome Research (HUMI)
Program Director Willem M de Vos
The human microbiome has been under intense investigation during the past decade and the results implicate its important role in health and a wide range of diseases. This research has mostly been based on associations between microbiota and health. The Human Microbiome (HUMI) research program is addressing translational aspects and is focusing on causal links between microbiota alterations and the increased risk or development of disease, mechanisms of host-microbe interactions, and microbiota-targeted therapeutics and diagnostics. This is realized by 7 Principal Investigators and their teams that collaborate with 9 clinical groups, constituting altogether around 100 researchers and supporting staff.
Principal Investigators:
- Reetta Satokari: Intestinal Health and Therapeutic Bacteria
- Anne Salonen
- Harri Alenius: Systems Immunology
- Anu Kantele
- Riitta Korpela: Medical Nutrition Physiology
- Mikael Skurnik
Clinical Assosiated Researchers:
- Perttu Arkkila
- Martti Färkkilä
- Tamim Khawaja
- Tinja Lääveri
- Kaija-Leena Kolho
- Mikael Kuitunen
- Pekka Nieminen
- Annamari Ranki
- Filip Scheperjans
Individualized Drug Therapy (INDIVIDRUG)
Program Director Mikko Niemi
Recent and ongoing advances in the methods in genomic and pharmacokinetic analyses, as well as the facilitating changes in the legislative environment open up novel possibilities to investigate the individualization of drug therapies. The Individualized Drug Therapy Research Program brings together groups involved in basic, translational and clinical drug research. The synergistic interdisciplinary combination of experts in in vitro and animal models, pharmacokinetics, pharmacogenetics, systems pharmacology and modeling, as well as clinical research in major therapeutic areas forms a cutting-edge center of individualized drug therapy.
Principal Investigators:
- Janne Backman
- Martti Färkkilä
- Erkki Isometsä
- Michael Jeltsch: Lymphangiogenesis Research and Antobody Development
- Katri Koli: Growth Factor Group
- Sirpa Loukovaara
- Marjukka Myllärniemi
- Klaus Olkkola
- Pekka Rauhala
- Kim Vettenranta
Clinical Assosiated Researchers:
- Jukka Kanerva
- Heli Malm
- Kimmo Porkka
SLEEPWELL Research Program
Program Director Tiina Paunio: Sleep and Health
SLEEPWELL is a multidisciplinary, translational and future-oriented research network bringing together expertise from clinical medicine, psychology, genetics, neurobiology and neuropharmacology. Researchers from different stages of career are assembled around the core scientific idea: the importance of sleep in resilience to stress and in recovery processes.
We work from bedside to bench, and back to bedside to extend our understanding on the role of sleep in plasticity processes during the different stages of development, with a particular focus on youth and young adults. Our research is based on the hypothesis that disturbed sleep has a central role in developmental processes and in the transition of an acute illness to a chronic disease such as depression, anxiety disorder, or chronic pain. The methods of research extend from population-based and clinical samples to experimental research and animal models.
Our ultimate goal is to develop evidence-based novel interventions to prevent the disease development to chronic conditions via promoting brain plasticity by tools such as face-to-face and internet-based psychosocial treatments, neurostimulatory and novel pharmacological approaches, as well as enhancement of slow wave activity by targeted stimulation of brain.
Principal Investigators:
- Marko Elovainio: Psychosocial Factors and Health
- Iiris Hovatta: Neurogenomics Laboratory
- Eija Kalso
- Mauri Marttunen
- Anu-Katriina Pesonen: Sleep and Mind
- Tomi Rantamäki: Laboratory of Neurotherapeutics
- Tarja Stenberg: Sleep Team Helsinki
Clinical Assosiated Researchers:
- Hanna Harno
- Klaus Ranta
- Katinka Tuisku
- Anna-Sofia Urrila
Research Program Systems Oncology (ONCOSYS)
Program Director Sampsa Hautaniemi: Systems Biology of Drug Resistance in Cancer
Systems Oncology research program (ONCOSYS) consists of basic, translational and clinical researchers who use cutting-edge measurement technology, patient data and AI methods in cancer research and oncology. The overall objective of ONCOSYS is to understand the underlying causes of cancer progression or treatment resistance, and to develop effective diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic approaches.
Principal Investigators:
- Olli Carpén
- Liisa Kauppi: Genome Stability Group
- Riitta Lassila
- Johan Lundin: Clinical Informatics and Image-based Diagnostics
- Tuomas Mirtti
- Antti Mäkitie
- Antti Rannikko
- Jing Tang: Network Pharmacology for Precision Medicine
- Anna Vähärautio; Single Cell Transcriptomics of Cancer
Clinical Assosiated Researchers:
- Petteri Hervonen
- Miikka Korja
- Antti Loimaala
- Mikko Loukovaara
- Helka Parviainen
- Kauko Saarilahti
Translational Cancer Medicine Program (CAN-PRO)
Program Director Kari Alitalo
Approximately one-third of all adults will face cancer diagnosis during their lifetime, creating an urgent need for more efficient cancer therapies. The Translational Cancer Medicine Program (CAN-PRO) aims to tackle this challenge by analysis of tumor heterogeneity and tumor microenvironment, screening and discovery of targeted cancer therapies, and use of artificial intelligence tools into more effective treatments.
CAN-PRO provides a platform for translational discovery that bridges the gap between the fundamental cancer research in the Academic Medical Center Helsinki and the early-stage clinical trials of the Helsinki University Hospital. In this platform, genomic, epidemiological and pathological analyses, analysis of patient-specific cancer organoids, mechanistic validation and drug efficacy studies will be integrated with data from the national databases, registries and biobanks. This enables the discovery and validation of the biomarker signatures that associate with the drug efficacy profiles of individual patients, paving the way for precision cancer treatments.
The team comprises the strong expertise of the basic and translational researchers from 10 research groups, supported by clinical pathologists. With this synergistic expertise, the use of cutting-edge technologies and the access to the wide collection of tumor samples and related research and clinical programs, the team aims to achieve the translational goals of CAN-PRO.
Principal Investigators:
- Caj Haglund
- Juha Klefström: Cancer Cell Circuitry Laboratory
- Pirjo Laakkonen
- Päivi Ojala: Cancer Cell Biology
- Saara Ollila
- Pauli Puolakkainen
- Pipsa Saharinen: Translational Vascular Biology
- Hanna Seppänen
- Emmy Verschuren: Lung Cancer Model Systems
- Kari Vaahtomeri
Clinical Assosiated Researchers:
- Panu Kovanen
- Johannes Dunkel
Translational Immunology Research Program (TRIMM)
Program Director Satu Mustjoki: Hematology Research Unit
Immunology is presently one of the most rapidly developing fields of medical science. Increasing understanding of the regulation of immune responses has led to the launch of several new therapeutic agents for clinical use especially in cancer. However, not all cancer patients are responding to current immunological treatments and no cure or prevention is available for autoimmune diseases. The ambitious goal of Translational Immunology Research Program (TRIMM) is to explore the development and regulation of T cells and immune tolerance and understand the aberrant immune responses in auto- and alloimmune diseases and cancer. Our ultimate goal is to translate the discoveries into prevention, novel disease classifications, diagnostic tools and personalized treatment. The program joins together 9 active research groups in different career phases and is complemented with 11 clinical research teams led by the clinical researchers.
Principal Investigators:
- Petteri Arstila
- Vincenzo Cerullo: ImmunoViroTherapyLab
- Kari Eklund
- Akseli Hemminki: Cancer Gene Therapy Group
- Eliisa Kekäläinen
- Seppo Meri
- Päivi Saavalainen: Immunomics
- Pentti Tienari: Neuro-immunology and Degeneration
Clinical Assosiated Researchers:
- Martti Antero Färkkilä
- Micaela Hernberg
- Hanna Jarva
- Kaija-Leena Kolho
- Karl Lemström
- Kimmo Porkka
- Annamari Ranki
- Tuula Salo
- Mikko Seppänen
- Taina Sipponen
- Kim Vettenranta
Stem Cell Biology and Metabolism Research Program (STEMM)
Program Director Timo Otonkoski: Pluripotency and Disease Modeling
Translational Stem Cell Biology and Metabolism (STEMM) program brings together eleven research groups and four associated clinical researchers interested in cellular metabolism as a driving force in tissue homeostasis, cellular differentiation and degenerative diseases. Many of the groups take advantage of the possibilities of stem cell and genome editing technologies to understand molecular disease mechanisms in order to develop innovative treatments. Close ties to pediatric and neurology clinics enable efficient use of our research findings for diagnosis, patient care and counselling.
Principal Investigators:
- Elina Ikonen: Lipid Trafficking Lab
- Jukka Kallijärvi: Mechanisms and Therapies of Mitochondrial CIII Deficiencies
- Juha Kere: Genetics of Complex Phenotypes
- Riikka Kivelä: Endothelial and Stem Cells Regulating Tissue Function
- Satu Kuure: Kidney Development
- Thomas McWilliams: Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Development, Disease & Repair
- Taneli Raivio: Genetics and Disease Modeling with Human Pluripotent Stem Cell
- Anu Suomalainen-Wartiovaara: Mitochondrial Medicine
- Henna Tyynismaa: Medical Neurogenetics
- Sara Wickström: Stem Cells and Tissue Architecture
Clinical Assosiated Researchers:
- Pirjo Isohanni
- Risto Lapatto
- Kirmo Wartiovaara
- Emil Ylikallio